Kerosene
Kerosene is a flammable hydrocarbon liquid. It is commonly used as a fuel in industry and households. Its name derives from the Greek: keros (wax).
History[edit]
Kerosene was first produced in the 9th century by the Persian chemist, Razi. However, it was not until the 19th century that Abraham Gesner, a Canadian geologist, developed a method to refine a clear, flammable liquid from coal, which he named kerosene.
Production[edit]
Kerosene is produced from crude oil through a process called distillation. The crude oil is heated and the different components are separated by their boiling points. Kerosene is obtained at a temperature between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius.
Uses[edit]
Kerosene is primarily used as a fuel. It is used in jet engines and also in some types of lamps and heaters. In the past, it was commonly used in lanterns and stoves.
Safety[edit]
Kerosene is highly flammable and must be handled with care. It should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames.
Environmental Impact[edit]
The burning of kerosene produces carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. It also produces other pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.
See Also[edit]
 | This medical article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding the page. |
-
Kerosene bottle
-
Al-Razi in Gerardus Cremonensis 1250
-
Kerosene queue
-
Abraham Gesner
-
Kerosene truck in Aichi, Japan
-
Kerosene storage tank
-
Rippingille Albion Lamp Company c. 1900 advert
-
Old kerosene stoves
