Ketchup

Ketchup

A bottle of ketchup
Alternative names	Catsup, Tomato Sauce
Type	Condiment
Main ingredients	Tomatoes, Vinegar, Sugar, Salt, Spices
Variations	Curry ketchup, Mushroom ketchup, Banana ketchup
Food energy (per serving)	100 kcal (419 kJ)
Cookbook: Ketchup   Media: Ketchup

Ketchup is a sauce or condiment made primarily from tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and salt, with a variety of spices and seasonings. It is widely used in many countries and is a staple condiment in American cuisine, often accompanying dishes such as french fries, hamburgers, and hot dogs.

History

The history of ketchup is a long and varied one, with its origins tracing back to East Asia. The word "ketchup" is believed to have been derived from the Chinese word "ke-tsiap", a brine of pickled fish. In the 17th century, this sauce made its way to Malaysia and Singapore, where it was called "kicap" or "kecap". English explorers encountered it in the late 17th century and brought it back to Europe, where it underwent several transformations, eventually leading to the tomato-based version we are familiar with today.

Varieties

There are several varieties of ketchup, including:

• Curry ketchup: Popular in Germany, it is a spicier version of the traditional ketchup, mixed with curry powder.
• Mushroom ketchup: A historic British recipe, this version uses mushrooms instead of tomatoes as the primary ingredient.
• Banana ketchup: Invented in the Philippines, this variety uses bananas as a base, offering a sweeter taste.

Production

The production of ketchup involves the blending of its main ingredients - tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, salt, and a mix of spices and flavorings. The tomatoes are cooked down to reduce their water content and concentrate their flavors. The mixture is then strained to remove any solids, resulting in a smooth, thick sauce. Finally, the ketchup is pasteurized to ensure its shelf stability.

Cultural Significance

Ketchup holds a significant place in American culture, often considered the quintessential American condiment. It is a common sight at picnics, barbecues, and diner tables across the country. Its popularity has also spread globally, making it one of the most consumed condiments in the world.

Health Aspects

While ketchup is low in fat and calories, it is high in sugar and sodium, which can be a concern for individuals monitoring their intake of these substances. Some brands offer reduced-sugar or reduced-salt versions to cater to health-conscious consumers.

See Also

• Mustard
• Mayonnaise
• Barbecue sauce

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