Khantoke

Khantoke (Thai: ขันโตก ) is a traditional Thai and Lanna dining custom that involves serving food on a low, circular wooden tray known as a khantoke. This practice is particularly prevalent in the northern region of Thailand, especially in the Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai provinces. The khantoke meal is often accompanied by traditional Lanna music and dance, making it a cultural experience that showcases the rich heritage of the region.

Etymology

The term khantoke is derived from two words: khan (ขัน), meaning "bowl" or "tray," and toke (โตก), which refers to a low, round table. Together, they describe the distinctive serving tray used in this dining tradition.

History

The khantoke tradition dates back to the Lanna Kingdom, which existed from the 13th to the 18th centuries. It was originally a ceremonial meal served during important events such as weddings, religious ceremonies, and festivals. Over time, it has evolved into a popular cultural attraction for both locals and tourists.

Components of a Khantoke Meal

A typical khantoke meal includes a variety of dishes, often featuring local ingredients and flavors. Common components include:

• Sticky rice (ข้าวเหนียว)
• Nam phrik ong (น้ำพริกอ่อง) - a spicy tomato and pork dip
• Sai ua (ไส้อั่ว) - Northern Thai sausage
• Kaeng hang le (แกงฮังเล) - a Burmese-influenced pork curry
• Kaep mu (แคบหมู) - crispy pork rinds
• Tam khanun (ตำขนุน) - a spicy jackfruit salad

Cultural Significance

The khantoke meal is more than just a dining experience; it is a social event that brings people together. Traditionally, guests sit on the floor around the khantoke tray, fostering a sense of community and shared experience. The accompanying performances of Lanna music and dance further enhance the cultural atmosphere, providing a glimpse into the region's artistic heritage.

Modern Adaptations

Today, khantoke dinners are often organized by cultural centers and restaurants in northern Thailand, catering to both locals and tourists. These events aim to preserve and promote the traditional customs of the Lanna people, while also providing an immersive cultural experience for visitors.

Related Pages

• Lanna Kingdom
• Northern Thailand
• Chiang Mai Province
• Chiang Rai Province
• Thai cuisine
• Lanna music
• Lanna dance