Khordad Sal

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Official name
Also called
Observed by	Zoroastrians
Liturgical color
Type	Zoroastrian
Significance	Birth anniversary of Zoroaster
Celebrations
Observances
Begins

Khordad Sal is a significant Zoroastrian festival that celebrates the birth anniversary of Zoroaster, the founder of Zoroastrianism. This festival is observed on the sixth day of the Zoroastrian month of Farvardin, which usually falls in March or April in the Gregorian calendar.

Historical Background

Zoroaster, also known as Zarathustra, is a central figure in Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest continuously practiced religions. He is believed to have lived in the early part of the first millennium BCE, although the exact dates of his life are subject to scholarly debate. Zoroaster's teachings laid the foundation for Zoroastrianism, emphasizing the duality of good and evil and the importance of individual choice in the cosmic struggle between Ahura Mazda (the supreme god) and Angra Mainyu (the destructive spirit).

Significance of Khordad Sal

Khordad Sal is a day of great joy and celebration for Zoroastrians. It is a time to reflect on the teachings of Zoroaster and to renew one's commitment to the principles of Asha (truth and order). The festival is marked by communal prayers, feasting, and the exchange of greetings and gifts among family and friends.

Observance

On Khordad Sal, Zoroastrians gather at fire temples to participate in special prayers and rituals. The Yasna ceremony, which includes the recitation of sacred texts, is often performed. Devotees offer fragrant flowers, fruits, and other symbolic items to the sacred fire, which represents the divine presence of Ahura Mazda.

In addition to religious observances, Khordad Sal is also a time for social gatherings and community events. Zoroastrians may organize cultural programs, lectures, and discussions to promote the understanding of Zoroastrian heritage and values.

Cultural Impact

Khordad Sal is not only a religious festival but also a cultural event that strengthens the bonds within the Zoroastrian community. It serves as an opportunity for Zoroastrians to connect with their roots and to educate younger generations about their rich cultural and religious heritage.

Also see

• Zoroaster
• Zoroastrianism
• Nowruz
• Gahambars
• Sadeh