Kibinai

Kibinai

Kibinai are traditional pastries filled with mutton and onions, originating from the Karaite community in Lithuania. They are a significant part of the Karaite culinary tradition and are often compared to Cornish pasties due to their similar shape and ingredients.

History

The history of Kibinai dates back to the 14th century when the Karaite community migrated from Crimea to Lithuania. The Karaites brought with them their unique culinary traditions, including the Kibinai. Over the centuries, the recipe has been passed down through generations and has become a staple in the Karaite diet.

Preparation

The preparation of Kibinai involves a dough made from flour, water, and fat, traditionally lard. The filling is made from mutton and onions, seasoned with salt and pepper. The dough is rolled out, filled with the mutton mixture, and then folded and sealed before being baked until golden brown.

Cultural Significance

Kibinai are not only a popular food item in Lithuania but also hold cultural significance for the Karaite community. They are often served at special occasions and are a symbol of Karaite hospitality. In 2010, Kibinai were recognized as a part of Lithuania's cultural heritage by the Lithuanian Ministry of Culture.

Variations

While the traditional Kibinai are filled with mutton and onions, there are also variations of the pastry. Some versions use different types of meat, such as chicken or beef, while others are vegetarian, filled with cheese or vegetables. There are also sweet versions of Kibinai, filled with fruit or jam.

See Also

• List of pastries
• Lithuanian cuisine
• Karaite Judaism