King David Hotel

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The King David Hotel is a historic luxury hotel located in Jerusalem, Israel. It is one of the most famous hotels in the city and has played a significant role in the history of the region. The hotel is known for its distinctive architecture, luxurious accommodations, and its historical significance, particularly during the British Mandate period.

History

The King David Hotel was constructed in the late 1920s and officially opened in 1931. It was designed by Swiss architect Emil Vogt and built by the Jewish-Egyptian Mosseri family. The hotel was named after the biblical King David, who is an important figure in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions.

British Mandate Period

During the British Mandate for Palestine, the King David Hotel served as the headquarters for the British administrative and military authorities. This period was marked by significant political tension and conflict between the British authorities, Jewish and Arab populations.

The 1946 Bombing

One of the most notable events in the hotel's history is the bombing that occurred on July 22, 1946. The attack was carried out by the Irgun, a Zionist paramilitary organization, as part of the Jewish insurgency against British rule. The bombing targeted the southern wing of the hotel, which housed the British administrative offices. The attack resulted in the deaths of 91 people and was a pivotal moment in the history of the British Mandate.

Post-Independence

After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the King David Hotel continued to operate as a luxury hotel. It has hosted numerous dignitaries, including heads of state, royalty, and celebrities. The hotel remains a symbol of Jerusalem's rich history and cultural heritage.

Architecture

The King David Hotel is renowned for its distinctive architectural style, which combines elements of Art Deco and Oriental design. The building is constructed from locally quarried pink limestone, giving it a unique appearance that blends with the surrounding landscape of Jerusalem.

Accommodations and Facilities

The hotel offers 233 rooms and suites, each elegantly furnished and equipped with modern amenities. The King David Hotel also features several dining options, conference facilities, a swimming pool, and a fitness center. Its location provides stunning views of the Old City of Jerusalem and the surrounding areas.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The King David Hotel is not only a luxury accommodation but also a site of historical and cultural importance. It has been the setting for numerous historical events and has hosted many important figures throughout its history. The hotel's guestbook includes signatures from notable personalities such as Winston Churchill, Elizabeth Taylor, and King Hussein of Jordan.

Also see

• British Mandate for Palestine
• Irgun
• History of Jerusalem
• Art Deco architecture
• Hotels in Israel