Kingston, Ontario

Fort Frontenac 1759

DSC00382 - Practice Drills (7614861976)

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Market Square and City Hall, Kingston, Ont (NYPL b12647398-63085).tiff

Three Martellos in Kingston Ontario

Kingston City Hall & Market Battery

Kingston, Ontario is a city in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is located on the eastern end of Lake Ontario, at the beginning of the St. Lawrence River and at the mouth of the Cataraqui River (south end of the Rideau Canal). The city is midway between Toronto, Ontario, and Montreal, Quebec. The Thousand Islands tourist region is nearby to the east. Kingston is known for its historic properties, as it has more 19th-century buildings than any other city in Ontario.

History

Kingston was first settled in the 1670s by the French, who built a fort at Cataraqui. It was later taken over by the British and became a major military installation. Kingston was named the first capital of the United Province of Canada on February 15, 1841. However, its status as capital was short-lived; the capital moved to Montreal in 1844. Despite losing its capital status, Kingston remained an important military installation. Fort Henry, built during the War of 1812, is one of Kingston's most significant historical sites.

Economy

Kingston's economy is diverse, encompassing public sector entities including healthcare and education, as well as private sector industries ranging from manufacturing to technology. The city is home to Queen's University, one of Canada's oldest and most prestigious universities, and the Royal Military College of Canada, which contributes to Kingston's reputation as a hub for education and research. Additionally, Kingston's healthcare sector is significant, with Kingston General Hospital being a major employer.

Culture

Kingston is known for its vibrant arts scene, hosting numerous arts and music festivals throughout the year. The city's downtown area is filled with historic buildings that house a variety of shops, restaurants, and cultural venues. The Grand Theatre and the Isabel Bader Centre for the Performing Arts are key venues for performing arts in the city.

Tourism

Tourism is a vital part of Kingston's economy, with the city's rich history and natural beauty drawing visitors from around the world. Attractions include the historic Fort Henry, the Kingston Penitentiary Tours, and cruises of the Thousand Islands. The city also serves as a gateway to the Thousand Islands region, a popular vacation area.

Transportation

Kingston is served by several major highways, including Highway 401, which runs across Southern Ontario. The city also has a public transportation system, Kingston Transit, which provides bus services throughout the city and surrounding areas. Additionally, Kingston is accessible by rail, with VIA Rail services connecting it to other major Canadian cities. The Kingston Norman Rogers Airport offers flights to select destinations.

Education

In addition to Queen's University and the Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston is home to St. Lawrence College, offering a range of diploma and certificate programs. The city's institutions provide a wide array of research, learning, and professional development opportunities, contributing significantly to the local and national economy.

Demographics

Kingston has a diverse population, with a mix of students, military personnel, and long-term residents. The city's demographic profile is shaped by its educational institutions and military base, leading to a vibrant, dynamic community.