Kiss (band)

The iconic Kiss logo.

Kiss is an American rock band formed in New York City in January 1973 by Paul Stanley, Gene Simmons, Peter Criss, and Ace Frehley. Known for their elaborate live performances, which featured fire breathing, blood-spitting, smoking guitars, shooting rockets, levitating drum kits, and pyrotechnics, the band rose to prominence in the mid-to-late 1970s.

Formation and Early Years (1973-1975)

Kiss during their debut album photo session in 1974.

Kiss was formed after Paul Stanley and Gene Simmons left their previous band, Wicked Lester, in pursuit of a new musical direction. They recruited drummer Peter Criss through an advertisement in the magazine Rolling Stone and guitarist Ace Frehley after a successful audition. The band quickly developed their signature look, with each member adopting a unique persona and wearing elaborate makeup.

Their self-titled debut album, Kiss, was released in February 1974. Despite modest sales, the album laid the groundwork for their future success. The band gained a reputation for their energetic live shows, which were instrumental in building their fan base.

Rise to Fame (1975-1978)

Kiss backstage in 1975.

Kiss's breakthrough came with the release of Alive! in 1975, a live album that captured the raw energy of their concerts. The album's success was fueled by the hit single "Rock and Roll All Nite", which became an anthem for the band.

The subsequent studio albums, Destroyer (1976) and Rock and Roll Over (1976), solidified their status as rock icons. Destroyer featured the hit single "Beth", which showcased a softer side of the band and became one of their biggest hits.

Peak Popularity and Solo Albums (1978-1980)

Kiss performing in New Haven, 1978.

By 1978, Kiss was at the height of their popularity. They released Love Gun (1977) and Alive II (1977), both of which were commercial successes. The band also starred in the television film Kiss Meets the Phantom of the Park, which, despite its critical reception, was a ratings success.

In 1978, each member released a solo album, a unique move that underscored their individual talents while maintaining the band's unity. The albums were released simultaneously and were accompanied by a massive marketing campaign.

Changes and Unmasking (1980-1983)

Gene Simmons in 1979.

The early 1980s were a period of transition for Kiss. Peter Criss left the band in 1980, and was replaced by Eric Carr. The band experimented with different musical styles, including disco and pop, which alienated some of their fan base.

In 1983, Kiss made the dramatic decision to perform without their trademark makeup, marking a new era for the band. The unmasking was revealed on MTV, and the band released Lick It Up, which was well-received and revitalized their career.

Legacy and Influence

Kiss is widely regarded as one of the most influential rock bands of all time. Their theatrical stage presence and larger-than-life personas have inspired countless artists across various genres. The band's merchandising empire, which includes everything from action figures to comic books, has also set a precedent for how bands can market themselves beyond music.

Related Pages

• Paul Stanley
• Gene Simmons
• Peter Criss
• Ace Frehley
• Rock music
• Glam rock