Kittitas County, Washington

Irrigated Hillside near Ellensburg WA

I-90

I-82

US 97

Kittitas County, Washington is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 47,935. The county seat and largest city is Ellensburg. The county was created on November 24, 1883, from part of Yakima County and is named after the Kittitas tribe, part of the Yakama people who lived in the area. The name "Kittitas" is derived from a Native American word, the meaning of which is debated among scholars but is often said to mean "white chalk" or "shale rock."

Geography

Kittitas County spans a total area of 2,333 square miles, of which 2,297 square miles is land and 36 square miles (1.5%) is water. It is known for its diverse geography, ranging from the wet, forested cascade range in the west to the arid, barren lands in the east. The county's significant geographical features include the Cascades Range, the Columbia River, and the Yakima River. These natural landmarks contribute to the county's economy and lifestyle, supporting agriculture, tourism, and outdoor recreation.

Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, Kittitas County had a population of 47,935. The demographic makeup of the county has been changing, with a mix of urban and rural populations. The area is known for its university town, Ellensburg, home to Central Washington University, which significantly influences the cultural and demographic characteristics of the county.

Economy

The economy of Kittitas County is diverse, with education, agriculture, tourism, and renewable energy being significant contributors. The presence of Central Washington University in Ellensburg is a major employer and economic driver. Agriculture has historically been a cornerstone of the county's economy, with hay, fruit, and vegetable farming being prevalent. Tourism also plays a vital role, with outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and skiing attracting visitors year-round. In recent years, the county has seen growth in the renewable energy sector, particularly wind and solar power.

Government

Kittitas County is governed by a board of county commissioners, a common form of county government in the United States. The commissioners are elected by the citizens of the county and are responsible for legislative and executive functions, such as setting budgets, enacting ordinances, and overseeing county operations.

Education

Education in Kittitas County is anchored by Central Washington University, which offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The county also has several public school districts providing education from kindergarten through 12th grade, including Ellensburg School District, Kittitas School District, and Cle Elum-Roslyn School District.

Transportation

Transportation infrastructure in Kittitas County includes major highways, such as Interstate 90, which runs through the county, providing access to Seattle to the west and Spokane to the east. The county also has local airports, including Bowers Field in Ellensburg, supporting regional air travel.

Culture and Recreation

Kittitas County is rich in cultural and recreational opportunities. The county hosts several events and festivals throughout the year, including the Ellensburg Rodeo, one of the oldest rodeos in the United States. The diverse geography of the county offers numerous outdoor activities, from skiing and snowboarding in the Cascades to fishing and boating on the Columbia and Yakima Rivers.