Kofun period

Kofun period is an era in the history of Japan that lasted from around 300 to 538 AD. This period is named after the large tomb structures, known as kofun, that were constructed during this time. The Kofun period is part of the Yayoi period, which is characterized by the introduction of rice cultivation in paddy fields.

Overview

The Kofun period is often divided into Early, Middle, and Late stages. The Early Kofun period (around 250 to 300 AD) saw the establishment of powerful clan structures, while the Middle Kofun period (around 300 to 400 AD) was marked by the expansion of these clans into western Japan. The Late Kofun period (around 400 to 538 AD) saw the consolidation of power in the Yamato court, which would later evolve into the Imperial House of Japan.

Kofun

The term "kofun" is derived from the Japanese words for "old" and "tomb". These tombs, which range in size from small to enormous, are characterized by their keyhole shape, which is unique to Japan. The largest kofun, the Daisen Kofun, is believed to be the tomb of Emperor Nintoku and is the largest tomb in the world by area.

Culture

The Kofun period saw significant cultural developments, including the introduction of Buddhism from the Korean Peninsula. This period also saw the development of the Haniwa, terracotta clay figures that were placed in and around kofun.

Economy

The economy during the Kofun period was largely based on agriculture, with rice being the primary crop. However, there was also significant trade with the Korean Peninsula and China, which brought new technologies and cultural practices to Japan.

End of the Kofun period

The end of the Kofun period is often associated with the introduction of Buddhism and the subsequent changes in political and social structures. This marked the beginning of the Asuka period, which saw the establishment of a centralized state under the Ritsuryō system.