LGBT history

Stonewall Inn 5 pride weekend 2016

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Painting -2ab

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'Bewhiskered Man Importuning a Wakashû' by Miyagawa Isshô

Anal sex between men (Gouache 18th century)

Egyptian homosexual ostraca

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Catlin - Dance to the berdache

LGBT history refers to the history of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) peoples and cultures around the world. It encompasses a wide range of experiences and events that have shaped the LGBT community and its members throughout the centuries. This history is often hidden or undocumented due to societal norms, discrimination, and laws against LGBT individuals. However, in recent decades, there has been a significant effort to recover and preserve this history, as well as to educate the public about the contributions and challenges of LGBT people.

Pre-20th Century

Before the 20th century, many societies recognized forms of same-sex love, relationships, and gender variance. In ancient civilizations, such as Greece and Rome, same-sex relationships were documented and often celebrated in literature and art. However, attitudes varied significantly by time and place, and in many cases, these relationships were subject to certain restrictions and societal norms.

In many Indigenous cultures, including those of North America, individuals who embodied both masculine and feminine traits were often respected as Two-Spirit people, holding unique roles in their societies. However, with the spread of European colonialism and Christian missionary efforts, these traditions were often suppressed or eradicated.

During the Middle Ages in Europe, the Christian Church played a significant role in shaping societal attitudes towards sexuality and gender. Homosexual acts were condemned and punishable by law. This period also saw the emergence of laws specifically targeting homosexual behavior.

19th and Early 20th Centuries

The 19th century marked the beginning of the modern era of understanding sexuality and gender identity. This period saw the emergence of the first sexologists, who began to study and categorize human sexuality. It was during this time that terms such as "homosexual" and "heterosexual" were coined.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there were movements and individuals advocating for the rights and recognition of LGBT people. One of the earliest advocates was Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, who is considered a pioneer of the modern gay rights movement. In 1897, the Scientific-Humanitarian Committee, the world's first LGBT rights organization, was founded in Germany by Magnus Hirschfeld, advocating for the decriminalization of homosexuality.

Mid-20th Century to Present

The mid-20th century was a pivotal time for LGBT history, marked by the Stonewall Riots of 1969 in New York City. These riots are often considered the catalyst for the modern LGBT rights movement. Following Stonewall, LGBT activism became more visible and organized, leading to the establishment of LGBT rights organizations worldwide.

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, significant progress has been made in the fight for LGBT rights, including the decriminalization of homosexuality in many countries, the legalization of same-sex marriage, and the recognition of transgender rights. However, challenges remain, including discrimination, violence, and the ongoing fight for full equality.

LGBT History Month

LGBT History Month is an annual month-long observance of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender history, as well as the history of the gay rights and related civil rights movements. It is celebrated in October in the United States and other countries.

Conclusion

LGBT history is a rich and complex subject that spans across cultures and centuries. It is a testament to the resilience and diversity of the LGBT community. Understanding this history is crucial for recognizing the struggles and achievements of LGBT individuals and for continuing the fight for equality and acceptance.