Lake balaton

Lake Balaton is the largest lake in Central Europe, located in Hungary. It is often referred to as the "Hungarian Sea" due to its size. The lake's surface area spans approximately 592 square kilometers, making it a significant geographical feature of the country.

Geography

Lake Balaton is located in the western part of Hungary, surrounded by the Balaton Uplands to the north and the Somogy Hills to the south. The lake's length is about 77 kilometers, with a width varying between 4 and 14 kilometers. The lake's average depth is 3.2 meters, with the deepest point reaching about 12.5 meters.

Hydrology

The primary source of water for Lake Balaton is the Zala River, which flows into the lake from the west. The lake's water is brackish due to the combination of the river's freshwater and the saline groundwater that seeps in from the surrounding hills. The lake's water is also characterized by its high mineral content, particularly magnesium and calcium.

Flora and Fauna

Lake Balaton is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The lake's shores are lined with reeds, which provide a habitat for various bird species. The lake itself is populated with several species of fish, including carp, pike, and zander. The surrounding hills are covered in vineyards and orchards, contributing to the region's agricultural output.

Tourism

Lake Balaton is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, recreational activities, and cultural attractions. The lake offers opportunities for swimming, sailing, and fishing. The surrounding region is known for its historic towns, thermal spas, and vineyards.

See Also

• Tourism in Hungary
• Geography of Hungary
• List of lakes of Hungary