Lampshade

Lampshades

T4- d018 - Fig. 007. — Le premier réverbère

James Peale by Charles Wilson Peale

Толстой Ф.А.

Lampshade

A lampshade is a fixture that covers the light bulb on a lamp to diffuse the light it emits. Lampshades can be made from a wide variety of materials, including paper, glass, fabric, and plastic. They serve both a functional and decorative purpose, helping to control the distribution of light from the lamp, reducing glare, and contributing to the overall aesthetic of a room.

History

The history of the lampshade is closely tied to the development of lighting technology. Early lampshades were primarily functional, designed to direct light downwards for reading or work. As electric lighting became widespread in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, lampshades evolved to become more decorative. The Art Nouveau and Art Deco movements, in particular, saw the creation of lampshades that were works of art in their own right, featuring intricate designs and luxurious materials.

Types

There are several types of lampshades, each suited to different lighting needs and aesthetic preferences:

• Drum shade: A cylindrical shade that offers a modern, streamlined look. It provides even lighting and is suitable for both table and floor lamps.
• Empire shade: This shade has a wider bottom than top and is reminiscent of classical architecture. It's ideal for traditional decor styles.
• Bell shade: Shaped like a bell, this shade directs light more towards the floor, making it perfect for reading lamps.
• Coolie shade: With a wide bottom and narrow top, coolie shades emit light primarily downwards. They are often used in Asian-inspired decor.

Materials

Lampshades are made from a variety of materials, each offering different aesthetic and lighting effects:

• Fabric: Fabric shades can create a soft, diffused light and are available in a multitude of colors and patterns.
• Paper: Offering a minimalist look, paper shades can diffuse light evenly and are often used in contemporary designs.
• Glass: Glass shades can be clear, frosted, or colored, and are often used in pendant lights and chandeliers.
• Metal: Metal shades are durable and can direct light in specific directions, making them ideal for task lighting.

Choosing a Lampshade

When selecting a lampshade, consider both its functional purpose and its role in the room's decor. The size of the shade should be proportionate to the lamp base, and the material should complement the room's overall style. Additionally, the opacity of the lampshade material will affect the quality of light; a translucent shade will diffuse light broadly, while an opaque shade will focus light more directly.

Care and Maintenance

The care of a lampshade depends on its material. Fabric shades can be dusted or vacuumed gently, while glass or metal shades can be wiped clean with a damp cloth. Paper shades should be dusted gently and kept away from moisture to prevent damage.