Lancet arch

Lancet Arch

A Lancet Arch is a type of pointed arch, typically found in Gothic architecture. The term "lancet" is derived from its resemblance to a lance, a type of spear. This architectural feature is characterized by its sharp, pointed shape, which is taller than it is wide.

History

The lancet arch was a prominent feature in Gothic architecture, which flourished in Europe from the 12th to the 16th centuries. It was particularly prevalent in the Early Gothic period, also known as the Lancet Period. The lancet arch was a departure from the rounded arches of the preceding Romanesque architecture.

Design and Construction

The lancet arch is defined by its pointed apex, which is achieved by drawing two arcs of a circle that intersect at a point. The arch is typically tall and narrow, giving it a slender and elegant appearance. This design allowed for greater height in buildings, and was often used in the construction of cathedrals and churches.

Usage

Lancet arches were commonly used in the design of windows, known as lancet windows. These windows are tall and narrow, with a pointed arch at the top. They were often grouped together in a series, creating a distinctive pattern on the building's facade. Lancet arches were also used in doorways and arcades.

Influence

The lancet arch had a significant influence on the development of Gothic architecture. Its use allowed for the construction of taller, more light-filled buildings, which became a defining characteristic of the Gothic style. The lancet arch also influenced the design of other architectural elements, such as vaults and tracery.

See Also

• Gothic architecture
• Romanesque architecture
• Vault (architecture)
• Tracery