Langar (Sufism)

Langar at shrine of

Langar in the context of Sufism, refers to a communal kitchen and the practice of serving free meals to all people, regardless of their faith, gender, or economic status. This tradition is deeply rooted in the teachings of Sufism, which is the mystical dimension of Islam. The concept of Langar emphasizes the Sufi values of hospitality, charity, and the belief in the oneness of all human beings.

Origins and History

The tradition of Langar can be traced back to the early days of Sufism and has been a significant aspect of Sufi lodges and shrines across the world, particularly in the Middle East, South Asia, and Central Asia. It was inspired by the teachings of prominent Sufi saints who preached love, compassion, and the importance of caring for the needy. One of the most notable figures associated with this practice is Sheikh Bahauddin Zakariya, who established one of the earliest known Langars in the subcontinent.

Philosophy and Practice

The philosophy behind Langar is deeply intertwined with the Sufi principle of selflessness and seeing the divine in every individual. Serving food in Langar is considered a form of worship and a way to attain spiritual closeness to God. Volunteers who prepare and serve the meals do so with great reverence, often considering their service as a means of spiritual growth and purification.

The practice of Langar also serves as a powerful symbol of equality. Everyone who partakes in the meal sits on the ground together, regardless of their social status, to emphasize humility and the breaking down of societal barriers. This act of communal eating fosters a sense of unity and brotherhood among participants, reflecting the Sufi ideal of universal love.

Langar Today

Today, the tradition of Langar continues in many Sufi shrines and mosques around the world. It has also inspired similar practices in other religious traditions, showcasing the universal appeal of its underlying principles. In modern times, Langar not only serves as a means of spiritual expression but also addresses practical concerns of hunger and poverty, making it a relevant and vital practice in contemporary society.

See Also

• Sufism
• Sheikh Bahauddin Zakariya
• Hospitality in Islam
• Charity in Islam