Las Meninas

Las Meninas, by Diego Vel%C3%A1zquez, from Prado in Google Earth

Las Meninas (Spanish for "The Ladies-in-waiting") is a painting by the Spanish artist Diego Velázquez. It was completed in 1656 and is housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. The painting is one of the most analyzed works in Western painting, due to its complex and enigmatic composition.

Composition and Subject Matter

The painting depicts a large room in the Royal Alcazar of Madrid during the reign of King Philip IV of Spain. In the center of the composition stands the Infanta Margaret Theresa, surrounded by her entourage of maids of honor, chaperone, bodyguard, two dwarfs, and a dog. Velázquez himself is also present, standing behind a large canvas and looking outwards towards the viewer.

In the background, a mirror reflects the upper bodies of the king and queen, who appear to be standing outside the picture space in a position similar to that of the viewer. This use of a mirror to reflect the royal couple has been a subject of much scholarly debate.

Artistic Techniques

Velázquez employed a number of sophisticated techniques in Las Meninas. The use of light and shadow, the positioning of figures, and the perspective all contribute to the painting's depth and realism. The mirror in the background and the gaze of the figures create a complex interplay between the viewer and the subjects of the painting.

Interpretations

Las Meninas has been interpreted in various ways over the centuries. Some art historians see it as a commentary on the nature of representation and the role of the artist. Others interpret it as a depiction of the social hierarchy of the Spanish court. The presence of Velázquez in the painting has also been seen as a statement of the artist's status and his relationship with the royal family.

Influence and Legacy

Las Meninas has had a profound influence on the history of art. It has been referenced and reinterpreted by numerous artists, including Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. The painting continues to be a subject of study and admiration in the art world.

See Also

• Diego Velázquez
• Museo del Prado
• Infanta Margaret Theresa
• King Philip IV of Spain
• Royal Alcazar of Madrid