Madrid

Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.3 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.5 million. It is the third-largest city in the European Union, surpassed only by London and Berlin, and its monocentric metropolitan area is the third-largest in the EU, smaller only than those of London and Paris. The municipality covers 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi).

Madrid lies on the River Manzanares in the center of both the country and the Community of Madrid (which comprises the city of Madrid, its conurbation and extended suburbs and villages); this community is bordered by the autonomous communities of Castile and León and Castile-La Mancha. As the capital city of Spain, seat of government, and residence of the Spanish monarch, Madrid is also the political, economic and cultural center of the country.

History

The history of Madrid dates back to the 9th century, with the construction of a small fortress by the Muslims in the second half of the 9th century. Madrid became the capital of the Kingdom of Castile in the 16th century, and the capital of Spain in the 18th century. The city experienced significant growth in the 19th and 20th centuries, becoming a major global city.

Culture

Madrid is known for its rich cultural and artistic heritage. The city is home to numerous museums, including the Prado Museum, the Reina Sofia Museum, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum. Madrid's nightlife is also one of the most vibrant in the world, with numerous bars, pubs, clubs, and restaurants.

Economy

Madrid is the financial center of Spain, with the headquarters of most of the major Spanish companies located in the city. It is also a major international business center, with a strong economy and high living standards.

Education

Madrid is home to several universities, including the Complutense University of Madrid, one of the oldest universities in the world, and the Autonomous University of Madrid. The city also has a number of other higher education institutions, including business schools, art schools, and technical institutes.

Sports

Madrid is known for its passion for sports, particularly football. The city is home to two of the most famous football clubs in the world, Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid. Madrid has also hosted numerous international sporting events, including the Summer Olympics.