Lavandula officinalis

Lavandula officinalis, also known as True Lavender or Common Lavender, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated for its essential oil.

Description

Lavandula officinalis is a small shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 meters. Its leaves are evergreen, 2–6 centimeters long, and grayish green in color. The flowers are pinkish-purple, produced on spikes at the top of slender, leafless stems 10–30 cm long.

Cultivation and uses

Lavandula officinalis is widely cultivated for its essential oil, which is used in perfumery and aromatherapy. The flowers are also used in culinary applications, such as in the preparation of herbes de Provence. The plant is also used in traditional medicine, particularly in aromatherapy, for its calming and soothing properties.

Essential oil

The essential oil of Lavandula officinalis is obtained by steam distillation of the flowering tops. It has a sweet, floral aroma and is used in a variety of cosmetic and therapeutic applications. The oil has been studied for its potential benefits in treating a variety of conditions, including anxiety, insomnia, and pain.

Traditional medicine

In traditional medicine, Lavandula officinalis is used for its calming and soothing properties. It is often used in aromatherapy, where it is believed to promote relaxation and alleviate stress. It is also used in herbal medicine to treat a variety of conditions, including insomnia, anxiety, and digestive issues.

See also

• Lavandula angustifolia
• Lavandula stoechas
• Lavandula latifolia

External links

• The Plant List: Lavandula officinalis
• Floridata: Lavandula officinalis

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