Lee–Jackson Day

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Lee–Jackson Day is a state holiday in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. The holiday was established to honor Confederate generals Robert E. Lee and Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, who were prominent figures in the American Civil War.

History

The origins of Lee–Jackson Day date back to the late 19th century. Initially, the holiday was celebrated on Lee's birthday, January 19. In 1904, the Virginia General Assembly officially combined the celebrations of Lee's and Jackson's birthdays into a single holiday. Jackson's birthday is January 21, and the holiday was observed on the Friday before the third Monday in January, which is close to both birthdays.

Observance

Lee–Jackson Day was traditionally marked by various ceremonies and events, including parades, reenactments, and educational programs about the lives and legacies of Lee and Jackson. The holiday was observed primarily in the Commonwealth of Virginia, although it was recognized in other Southern states to varying degrees.

Controversy and Changes

In recent years, Lee–Jackson Day has become a subject of controversy due to its association with the Confederacy and its legacy of slavery and racism. Critics argue that the holiday glorifies figures who fought to preserve slavery, while supporters claim it honors the heritage and history of the South.

In 2020, the Virginia General Assembly voted to eliminate Lee–Jackson Day as an official state holiday. The decision was part of a broader movement to reevaluate and, in some cases, remove public symbols and commemorations of the Confederacy. The holiday was replaced with Election Day as a state holiday, emphasizing the importance of civic participation and voting rights.

Legacy

Despite its removal as an official state holiday, Lee–Jackson Day continues to be observed by some private organizations and individuals who seek to honor the memory of Lee and Jackson. The holiday remains a point of contention in discussions about how history is remembered and commemorated in the United States.

See also

• Robert E. Lee
• Stonewall Jackson
• American Civil War
• Confederate States of America
• Election Day (United States)
• Public holidays in the United States