Lee County, Florida

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Lee County, Florida is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 760,822, making it the 7th most populous county in Florida. The county seat is Fort Myers, which is also the largest city in the county. Lee County is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Lee County was created on May 13, 1887, from parts of Monroe County. It was named for Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general during the American Civil War. The county's history is marked by its growth from a small pioneer community to a major tourist destination in Florida. The construction of the Tamiami Trail in the 1920s, connecting Tampa to Miami, and the opening of the Edison Bridge in 1931, significantly boosted the accessibility and development of the area.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,212 square miles, of which 785 square miles is land and 427 square miles (35.2%) is water. It is the only county in Florida that includes both a Gulf coast and an Atlantic coast. The county is known for its beautiful beaches, islands, and waterways, including Sanibel Island, Captiva Island, and Pine Island.

Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, Lee County had a population of 760,822. The racial makeup of the county was predominantly White, with significant African American, Hispanic, and Asian communities. The county has seen rapid growth in recent years, attributed to its attractive climate, job opportunities, and quality of life.

Economy

The economy of Lee County is diverse, with a strong emphasis on tourism, real estate, retail, healthcare, and construction. The county is home to numerous hotels, resorts, and attractions that cater to visitors from around the world. The Southwest Florida International Airport serves as a major gateway for tourists and business travelers.

Education

Lee County is served by the Lee County School District, which is the 9th largest in Florida. The district operates a variety of elementary, middle, and high schools, as well as special centers and charter schools. Higher education institutions in the county include Florida Gulf Coast University and Florida SouthWestern State College.

Government

The government of Lee County operates under a Commission-Manager system. The Lee County Board of County Commissioners is composed of five members elected from single-member districts. The Board appoints a County Manager, who oversees the daily operations of the county government.

Transportation

Lee County is served by a network of roads, including Interstate 75 and U.S. Route 41, which provide connectivity to other parts of Florida and the United States. The LeeTran provides public bus transportation services within the county. The Southwest Florida International Airport is a major transportation hub for the region.

Culture and Recreation

Lee County offers a wide range of cultural and recreational activities, including museums, parks, and theaters. The Edison and Ford Winter Estates in Fort Myers is a popular historical site. The county's parks and recreation department manages numerous parks, beaches, and recreational facilities, providing opportunities for outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and hiking.