United States Census Bureau

United States Census Bureau‏‎

The United States Census Bureau (USCB) is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of the U.S. Department of Commerce and its director is appointed by the President of the United States.

History

The Census Bureau was established in 1902, although the United States Census has been taken every ten years since 1790. The Bureau's primary mission is conducting the U.S. Census every ten years, which allocates the seats of the U.S. House of Representatives to the states based on their population.

Functions

The Census Bureau's duties are codified in Title 13 of the United States Code. Besides the decennial census, the Census Bureau continually conducts dozens of other censuses and surveys, including the American Community Survey, the U.S. Economic Census, and the Current Population Survey.

Data collection

The Census Bureau collects data through several surveys and censuses. The Bureau also collects data through the American Community Survey (ACS), which collects detailed population and housing information every year.

Impact

The data collected by the Census Bureau is used by the United States government and other organizations for a variety of purposes. This includes determining the distribution of federal funds, redistricting, market research, and planning for public services.

Criticism and controversy

The Census Bureau has been criticized for its methods of data collection and its accuracy. Issues of privacy and the potential for misuse of personal information have also been raised.

See also

• Demographics of the United States
• United States Census
• American Community Survey
• U.S. Economic Census

External links

• Official website