Legio II Traiana Fortis

Roman Empire 125

Legio II Traiana Fortis
Active	30 BC – 5th century AD
Country	Roman Empire
Allegiance	Imperial Roman army
Type	Roman legion
Role	Heavy infantry
Size	Approximately 5,000 soldiers
Garrison/HQ	Alexandria, Egypt
Nickname(s)	Traiana Fortis ("Trajan's Strong")
Engagements	Dacian Wars, Parthian War of Trajan, Jewish Revolt (115–117)
Commanders
Notable commanders	Emperor Trajan

Legio II Traiana Fortis (Second Trajan's Strong Legion) was a Roman legion founded by Emperor Trajan in 105 AD, during his campaign against the Dacians. The legion's emblem was the Capricorn, a symbol often associated with the Roman god Apollo.

History

Legio II Traiana Fortis was established to support Trajan's military campaigns, particularly the Dacian Wars. The legion played a crucial role in the conquest of Dacia, which became a Roman province after Trajan's victory in 106 AD.

Following the Dacian Wars, the legion was stationed in Alexandria, Egypt, where it remained for several centuries. The legion's presence in Egypt was significant for maintaining Roman control over the province and protecting it from external threats.

During the Parthian War of Trajan, Legio II Traiana Fortis was part of the Roman forces that advanced into Mesopotamia. The legion also participated in the suppression of the Jewish Revolt (115–117), which occurred in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.

Garrison and Duties

The primary garrison of Legio II Traiana Fortis was in Alexandria, one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire. The legion's duties included maintaining public order, defending the province from invasions, and overseeing construction projects. The legion also played a role in the administration of the province, assisting the local Roman governor.

Legacy

Legio II Traiana Fortis is remembered for its contributions to the expansion and consolidation of the Roman Empire. The legion's long-term presence in Egypt helped secure Roman control over the region and facilitated the integration of Egyptian culture into the broader Roman world.

See also

• List of Roman legions
• Roman military history
• Dacian Wars
• Parthian War of Trajan
• Jewish Revolt (115–117)