Leland Stanford Jr.

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Leland Stanford Jr. (May 14, 1868 – March 13, 1884) was the only child of Leland Stanford and Jane Stanford. He is the namesake of Stanford University, which was founded by his parents in his memory.

Early Life

Leland Stanford Jr. was born in Sacramento, California. His father, Leland Stanford, was a prominent railroad tycoon, politician, and one of the Big Four (Central Pacific Railroad). His mother, Jane Stanford, was a philanthropist and co-founder of Stanford University.

Education

Leland Stanford Jr. showed an early interest in natural history and science. He traveled extensively with his parents, visiting Europe and other parts of the world. During these travels, he collected various artifacts and specimens, which later became part of the Stanford University Museum.

Illness and Death

In 1884, while traveling in Florence, Italy, Leland Stanford Jr. contracted typhoid fever. Despite the best medical care available at the time, he succumbed to the illness on March 13, 1884, at the age of 15. His death deeply affected his parents, who decided to establish a university in his memory.

Legacy

Leland Stanford Jr.'s legacy lives on through Stanford University, one of the world's leading educational institutions. The university was founded in 1885 and officially opened in 1891. The Stanford family donated a significant portion of their wealth to establish and endow the university, ensuring that it would be a lasting tribute to their son.

See Also

• Stanford University
• Leland Stanford
• Jane Stanford
• Big Four (Central Pacific Railroad)
• Typhoid fever