Leo Tolstoy bibliography

Leo Tolstoy bibliography encompasses the literary output of one of the most prominent and influential writers in Russian literature, Leo Tolstoy. Tolstoy's works include novels, short stories, plays, essays, and personal letters. His writing explores themes of morality, religion, society, and the human condition, making significant contributions to both literature and philosophy. Tolstoy is best known for his epic novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, which are considered cornerstones of world literature.

Novels

• War and Peace (1869) – An epic novel that intertwines the lives of private and public individuals during the Napoleonic Wars. It is renowned for its detailed character development and vast scope.
• Anna Karenina (1877) – A complex novel that explores themes of love, family, politics, and religion through the tragic story of its titular character.
• Resurrection (1899) – Tolstoy's last novel, which tells the story of a nobleman's moral and spiritual awakening and his attempts to right the wrongs of his past.

Short Stories and Novellas

• The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886) – A novella that delves into the existential angst of a dying bureaucrat and his reflections on the meaning of life and death.
• Hadji Murat (1912, posthumously published) – A historical novella based on the life of a Caucasian Avar rebel commander during the Caucasian War.
• The Kreutzer Sonata (1889) – A novella that explores the complexities of love and marriage, prompted by the protagonist's jealousy and moral reflections.

Plays

• The Power of Darkness (1886) – A drama that exposes the dark side of human nature through the story of a peasant who commits a series of crimes to cover up an initial transgression.
• The Fruits of Enlightenment (1891) – A comedy that contrasts the lives of the Russian aristocracy with those of the peasantry, highlighting the superficiality of the former and the wisdom of the latter.

Philosophical and Religious Essays

• What Is to Be Done? (1886) – Not to be confused with the work of the same name by Nikolai Chernyshevsky, Tolstoy's essay critiques the moral and social implications of art and class.
• The Kingdom of God Is Within You (1894) – A foundational text for Tolstoyan nonviolent resistance, this work argues that the kingdom of God is realized within individuals, and not in external institutions.

Personal Letters and Diaries

Tolstoy's extensive correspondence and diaries provide insight into his personal life, philosophical beliefs, and the development of his literary works. They remain a valuable resource for scholars and enthusiasts of Tolstoy's work.

Legacy

Tolstoy's contributions to literature and philosophy have had a profound impact on the development of realism, Christian anarchism, and pacifism. His works continue to be widely read and studied, and his ideas on nonviolent resistance have influenced figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr..