Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement. He is widely recognized for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called "Satyagraha".

Early Life

Gandhi was born in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. His mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman who influenced Gandhi's commitment to Ahimsa (non-violence).

Education

Gandhi studied law at the Inner Temple, one of the four Inns of Court in London. After completing his studies, he returned to India and started a law practice in Bombay.

Role in Indian Independence Movement

Gandhi became a leading figure in the Indian independence movement after his return from South Africa. He led the Salt March in 1930, a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax. He also led the Quit India Movement in 1942, calling for the end of British rule in India.

Philosophy

Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha, was based on the principles of truth and non-violence. He believed in simple living and self-sufficiency, and advocated for the rights of the poor and the marginalized.

Legacy

Gandhi's philosophy and methods of nonviolent resistance have inspired many social and political movements worldwide. He is remembered as the "Father of the Nation" in India.

See Also

• Indian National Congress
• Indian independence movement
• Salt March
• Quit India Movement
• Ahimsa
• Satyagraha