Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement. He is widely recognized for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called "Satyagraha".
Early Life[edit | edit source]
Gandhi was born in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. His mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman who influenced Gandhi's commitment to Ahimsa (non-violence).
Education[edit | edit source]
Gandhi studied law at the Inner Temple, one of the four Inns of Court in London. After completing his studies, he returned to India and started a law practice in Bombay.
Role in Indian Independence Movement[edit | edit source]
Gandhi became a leading figure in the Indian independence movement after his return from South Africa. He led the Salt March in 1930, a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax. He also led the Quit India Movement in 1942, calling for the end of British rule in India.
Philosophy[edit | edit source]
Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha, was based on the principles of truth and non-violence. He believed in simple living and self-sufficiency, and advocated for the rights of the poor and the marginalized.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
Gandhi's philosophy and methods of nonviolent resistance have inspired many social and political movements worldwide. He is remembered as the "Father of the Nation" in India.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Indian National Congress
- Indian independence movement
- Salt March
- Quit India Movement
- Ahimsa
- Satyagraha
References[edit | edit source]
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