Lesbian

Lesbian is a term used to describe a woman who is attracted romantically, erotically, and/or emotionally to other women. The concept of lesbianism has been a subject of scientific, political, and social discourse throughout history.

Etymology and usage

The term "lesbian" is derived from the name of the Greek island of Lesbos, home to the 6th-century BCE poet Sappho. From various ancient writings, historians have gathered that a group of young women were left in Sappho's charge for their instruction or cultural edification. Little of Sappho's poetry survives, but her remaining poetry reflects the topics she wrote about: women's daily lives, their relationships, and rituals.

History

The history of lesbianism is vast and varied. Different cultures have had different views on homosexuality and lesbianism throughout history. In many cultures, expressions of love between women were accepted and even encouraged. However, in others, such expressions were considered taboo and were punished.

Lesbian identity and relationships

The concept of "lesbian", to differentiate women with a shared sexual orientation, is a 20th-century construct. Throughout history, women have not had the same freedom or independence as men to pursue homosexual relationships, but neither have they met the same harsh punishment as homosexual men in some societies.

Lesbianism in literature

Lesbianism has been a theme in erotic and pornographic literature for centuries, whether in the form of poetry, prose, or drama; and has also been reflected in the works of many famous authors and poets.

Lesbianism in the media

The media portrayal of lesbianism has been a complex and evolving process. From the early 20th century, the depiction of lesbians in the media has been increasing, both in terms of visibility and complexity.

See also

• Homosexuality
• LGBT
• Sexual orientation
• Sappho

External links

• Lesbians in the Twentieth Century, 1900-1999
• Lesbian Herstory Archives

Lesbian Resources
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