Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena leucocephala 20

Leucaena leucocephala NP

Leucaena leucocephala MHNT.BOT.2011.3.71

Leucaena leucocephala Wood in Hong Kong

Sapling of Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena leucocephala is a small, fast-growing tree native to southern Mexico and northern Central America (Belize and Guatemala). It is also known as white leadtree, jumbay, and white popinac. This species is a member of the Fabaceae family.

Description

Leucaena leucocephala is a small tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. It has bipinnate leaves with numerous small leaflets. The flowers are white and arranged in spherical clusters. The fruit is a flat, elongated pod containing several seeds.

Distribution and Habitat

Leucaena leucocephala is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and disturbed areas. It is particularly common in areas with well-drained soils and full sunlight.

Uses

Leucaena leucocephala is valued for its multiple uses. It is commonly used as fodder for livestock due to its high protein content. The tree is also used for reforestation, erosion control, and as a shade tree in agroforestry systems. Additionally, its wood is used for fuelwood and charcoal production.

Environmental Impact

While Leucaena leucocephala has many beneficial uses, it can also become invasive in some regions. Its rapid growth and ability to fix nitrogen can lead to the displacement of native species and alteration of local ecosystems.

Related Pages

• Fabaceae
• Agroforestry
• Invasive species
• Nitrogen fixation
• Reforestation