Leucaena leucocephala
| Leucaena leucocephala | |
|---|---|
| |
| Leucaena leucocephala | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom | |
| Phylum | |
| Class | |
| Order | |
| Family | |
| Genus | Leucaena |
| Species | leucocephala |
| Binomial name | Leucaena leucocephala |
| Binomial authority | |
| Synonyms | |
Leucaena leucocephala is a small, fast-growing tree native to southern Mexico and northern Central America (Belize and Guatemala). It is also known as white leadtree, jumbay, and white popinac. This species is a member of the Fabaceae family.
Description[edit | edit source]
Leucaena leucocephala is a small tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. It has bipinnate leaves with numerous small leaflets. The flowers are white and arranged in spherical clusters. The fruit is a flat, elongated pod containing several seeds.
Distribution and Habitat[edit | edit source]
Leucaena leucocephala is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and disturbed areas. It is particularly common in areas with well-drained soils and full sunlight.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Leucaena leucocephala is valued for its multiple uses. It is commonly used as fodder for livestock due to its high protein content. The tree is also used for reforestation, erosion control, and as a shade tree in agroforestry systems. Additionally, its wood is used for fuelwood and charcoal production.
Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]
While Leucaena leucocephala has many beneficial uses, it can also become invasive in some regions. Its rapid growth and ability to fix nitrogen can lead to the displacement of native species and alteration of local ecosystems.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
