Leucinodes africensis

Leucinodes africensis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Africa, where it is known to cause significant damage to solanaceous crops, particularly eggplants.

Description

The Leucinodes africensis is a small moth with a wingspan of approximately 20mm. The forewings are pale brown with darker brown markings, while the hindwings are white with a broad brown border. The larvae are green with a dark head and can reach a length of up to 15mm.

Distribution and habitat

Leucinodes africensis is widely distributed across Sub-Saharan Africa. It is particularly prevalent in West Africa, Central Africa, and East Africa. The species is found in a variety of habitats, but it is most commonly associated with agricultural fields and gardens where solanaceous crops are grown.

Life cycle

The life cycle of Leucinodes africensis includes four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The female moth lays her eggs on the leaves of solanaceous plants. After hatching, the larvae bore into the fruit where they feed and grow. After approximately two weeks, the larvae pupate within the fruit. The adult moths emerge after another two weeks.

Economic importance

Leucinodes africensis is a major pest of solanaceous crops in Africa. It is particularly damaging to eggplants, but it can also affect other crops such as tomatoes and peppers. The larvae bore into the fruit, causing significant damage and making the fruit unmarketable. Control measures include the use of insecticides and biological control agents.

See also

• List of moths of Africa
• Agriculture in Africa

References

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