Libertarianism
Libertarianism is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core principle. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, emphasizing free association, freedom of choice, individualism and voluntary association. Libertarianism shares a skepticism of authority and state power, but libertarians diverge on the scope of their opposition to existing economic and political systems.
History[edit | edit source]
The term libertarianism originated in the late 18th century as a synonym for liberalism. It was first used by Enlightenment philosophers who believed that individuals have a natural right to liberty. John Locke and Adam Smith are often cited as the founders of libertarian thought with their theories of natural rights and laissez-faire economics.
Philosophy[edit | edit source]
Libertarian philosophy is divided into two types: minarchism and anarchism. Minarchists believe in a minimal state that only provides law enforcement, courts, and defense. Anarchists, on the other hand, believe in the complete abolition of the state.
Criticism[edit | edit source]
Critics of libertarianism often argue that it fails to provide for the welfare of the poor and disadvantaged. They also argue that libertarianism can lead to economic inequality and a lack of social cohesion.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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