Ovarian ligament

Ovarian ligament is a fibrous ligament that connects the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus. This ligament is part of the female reproductive system and plays a crucial role in the positioning of the ovaries.

Etymology

The term "Ovarian ligament" is derived from the Latin words "ovarium" meaning "egg" and "ligamentum" meaning "bandage".

Anatomy

The ovarian ligament is a fibrous cord that extends from the utero-ovarian ligament. It is located in the pelvic cavity, and it extends from the inferior pole of the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus. This ligament helps to maintain the position of the ovary and it is covered by a fold of peritoneum, forming part of the broad ligament of the uterus.

Function

The primary function of the ovarian ligament is to anchor the ovary to the uterus. This helps to keep the ovary in close proximity to the Fallopian tubes, which is essential for the transportation of eggs from the ovaries to the uterus during the menstrual cycle.

Clinical significance

Damage or disease of the ovarian ligament can lead to a variety of health issues, including ovarian torsion, pelvic inflammatory disease, and endometriosis. These conditions can cause severe pain and may lead to infertility if not treated promptly.

Related terms

• Uterus
• Ovary
• Fallopian tubes
• Pelvic cavity
• Endometriosis
• Ovarian torsion
• Pelvic inflammatory disease

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