Lilium

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Lilium
Kingdom:	Plantae
Phylum:
Class:
Order:	Liliales
Family:	Liliaceae

Lilium is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large prominent flowers. They are a group of flowering plants which are important in culture and literature in much of the world. Most species are native to the temperate northern hemisphere, though their range extends into the northern subtropics.

Description

Lilium species are erect perennial plants ranging in height from 60 cm (2 ft) to 180 cm (6 ft). They form naked or tunicless scaly underground bulbs which are their perennating organs. In some North American species, the base of the bulb develops into rhizomes, on which numerous small bulbs are found. Some species develop stolons.

The flowers are large, often fragrant, and come in a wide range of colors including whites, yellows, oranges, pinks, reds, and purples. Markings include spots and brush strokes. The plants are late spring- or summer-flowering.

Taxonomy

The genus Lilium was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It is a member of the family Liliaceae. The genus contains around 100 species, which are divided into several sections based on their morphology and geographical distribution.

Distribution and Habitat

Lilium species are widely distributed across much of Europe, Asia, and North America. They are typically found in temperate and subtropical regions. They grow in a variety of habitats including woodlands, grasslands, and alpine meadows.

Cultivation

Lilies are among the most popular garden plants. They are usually grown from bulbs, which are planted in the autumn or spring. They prefer well-drained soil and a sunny position. Lilies are also grown commercially for their flowers, which are used in floral arrangements.

Uses

Lilies have been cultivated for their aesthetic value and are often used in gardens and floral arrangements. Some species are also used in traditional medicine. For example, the bulbs of some species are edible and have been used as food in some cultures.

Symbolism

Lilies have a rich symbolic history. In Christianity, the lily is often associated with the Virgin Mary and is a symbol of purity and chastity. In other cultures, lilies can symbolize fertility, renewal, and transformation.

Also see

• Liliaceae
• Flower
• Bulb (botany)
• Perennial plant