Lily

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Lilium
Species
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Template:Taxonomy/Lilium Lilium L. candidum

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The lily (Lilium candidum) is a flowering plant that belongs to the genus Lilium within the family Liliaceae. It is native to several regions including Europe, Asia, and North America. Lilies are known for their large, prominent flowers and fragrant scent, making them popular in gardens and floral arrangements.

Description[edit | edit source]

Lilies typically have a tall, erect stem, with a series of large, trumpet-shaped flowers that can be of various colors including white, yellow, orange, red, and pink. The leaves are usually long and narrow, and the plants can reach a height of 60–180 cm.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Lilies prefer well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. They are often grown from bulbs, which should be planted in autumn for flowering in the following spring or summer. Lilies are susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including lily beetle and botrytis blight.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Lilies are widely used in the cut flower industry due to their attractive appearance and fragrance. They are also popular in gardens and landscapes for their showy blooms and ability to add height and color.

Symbolism[edit | edit source]

Lilies have various symbolic meanings across different cultures. They are often associated with purity and refined beauty. In Christian symbolism, the white lily is linked to the Virgin Mary and purity.

Varieties[edit | edit source]

There are many varieties of lilies, including the Asiatic, Oriental, and Trumpet lilies, each with distinctive characteristics and colors. Hybrid varieties are also common, created to enhance certain features such as color, fragrance, and resistance to pests and diseases.

Conservation[edit | edit source]

Some wild lily species are threatened by habitat loss and over-collection. Conservation efforts are in place to protect these species in their natural habitats and to encourage the cultivation of lilies through sustainable practices.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD