Lima

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Lima is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín rivers, in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Lima forms a contiguous urban area with the seaport of Callao.

History[edit | edit source]

Lima was founded by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535, as Ciudad de los Reyes. It became the capital and most important city in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru. Following the Peruvian War of Independence, it became the capital of the Republic of Peru (now Peru).

Geography[edit | edit source]

Lima is located on the central coast of Peru, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. It borders the provinces of Callao and Ica, and is divided into 43 districts.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Lima is the economic hub of Peru, hosting many national companies and industries. The economy of Lima is characterized by its finance sector, tourism, and its port of Callao, which is one of the main fishing and commerce ports in Latin America.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Lima is known for its vibrant and diverse culture, which is a blend of European, African, Asian, and indigenous influences. The city is renowned for its gastronomy, music, and festivals.

Education[edit | edit source]

Lima is the educational center of the country, hosting the oldest university in the Americas, the National University of San Marcos, and other prestigious institutions.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Lima is served by the Jorge Chavez International Airport, the main international and domestic airport of Peru. The city also has an extensive road network and a public transportation system, including the Lima Metro.

See also[edit | edit source]

Nuvola Peru flag.svg
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD