National University of San Marcos

National University of San Marcos[edit | edit source]

The National University of San Marcos, also known as Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), is the oldest and most prestigious university in Peru. It was founded on May 12, 1551, making it the oldest university in the Americas.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of the National University of San Marcos dates back to the colonial period in Peru. It was established by a royal decree issued by King Charles V of Spain, with the aim of providing education to the Spanish colonizers and the indigenous population.

Over the centuries, the university has played a significant role in the intellectual and cultural development of Peru. It has produced numerous notable alumni, including politicians, scientists, writers, and artists, who have made significant contributions to the country and the world.

Academics[edit | edit source]

The National University of San Marcos offers a wide range of academic programs across various disciplines. It has faculties in fields such as humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, medicine, and law.

The university is known for its rigorous academic standards and its commitment to research and innovation. It has a number of research centers and institutes that focus on various areas of study, including archaeology, biology, economics, and literature.

Campus[edit | edit source]

The main campus of the National University of San Marcos is located in the historic center of Lima, Peru's capital city. The campus is spread across several buildings, some of which date back to the colonial period.

The university's campus is known for its architectural beauty and historical significance. It includes landmarks such as the University's Great Courtyard, which is a popular gathering place for students and faculty.

Notable Alumni[edit | edit source]

The National University of San Marcos has produced many notable alumni who have achieved success in various fields. Some of the most prominent alumni include:

Mario Vargas Llosa - Nobel Prize-winning author and politician.
Javier Pérez de Cuéllar - Former Secretary-General of the United Nations.
José Carlos Mariátegui - Marxist philosopher and founder of the Peruvian Communist Party.
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski - Former President of Peru.
Clorinda Matto de Turner - Prominent Peruvian writer and activist.