Limited joint mobility

Limited Joint Mobility (LJM) refers to the reduction in the normal range of motion of a joint due to a variety of conditions. It is often associated with diseases such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and scleroderma. LJM can significantly impact a person's quality of life, limiting their ability to perform daily activities and leading to disability.

Causes

The causes of LJM are diverse and can include inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, genetic disorders, and aging. Inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis can cause joint stiffness and pain, leading to reduced mobility. Autoimmune diseases like scleroderma can cause thickening and hardening of the skin around the joints, limiting their movement. Genetic disorders can also lead to LJM, as can the natural aging process, which can cause degeneration of the joints.

Symptoms

The symptoms of LJM can vary depending on the underlying cause and the joints affected. Common symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. In severe cases, LJM can lead to disability and reduced quality of life.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of LJM typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI may also be used to assess the extent of joint damage.

Treatment

Treatment for LJM focuses on managing symptoms and improving joint function. This may involve physical therapy, medication, or in severe cases, surgery. Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet can also help manage symptoms and improve joint health.

See Also

• Arthritis
• Joint pain
• Physical therapy

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