List of California native plants

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California native plants are those that grow naturally in the state of California. California's diverse climate and geography support a wide range of plant species that are adapted to its various environments. From the coastal regions to the mountain ranges and the deserts, each area hosts unique plant communities. This article provides an overview of some of the most notable and common native plants found throughout California.

Overview

California's flora is one of the most diverse in the world, due in part to its wide range of habitats. The state encompasses Mediterranean, alpine, desert, and rainforest ecosystems, each supporting distinct plant communities. California native plants not only contribute to the state's natural beauty but also play crucial roles in its ecosystems by providing habitat and food for wildlife. Conservation of these plants is vital for maintaining biodiversity and ecological health.

Notable California Native Plants

Trees

• Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens): The coast redwood is known for being the tallest tree species in the world. It primarily grows in the coastal regions of Northern California.
• Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum): Another massive tree, the giant sequoia is native to the Sierra Nevada mountain range.
• California Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia): A symbol of the California landscape, this evergreen oak is prevalent throughout the state.

Shrubs

• Manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp.): With its distinctive red bark and twisted branches, manzanita is a common sight in California's chaparral and woodland habitats.
• California Sagebrush (Artemisia californica): This aromatic shrub is a foundational species of the coastal sage scrub community.

Flowers

• California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica): The state flower of California, this bright orange poppy is widespread in many habitats across the state.
• Matilija Poppy (Romneya coulteri): Known for its large, white flowers, the Matilija poppy is often called the "fried egg plant."

Grasses

• Purple Needlegrass (Nassella pulchra): The state grass of California, purple needlegrass is a key species in the native grasslands.

Conservation

The conservation of California native plants is critical for protecting the state's biodiversity and ecological integrity. Many native plants are threatened by habitat loss, invasive species, and climate change. Organizations such as the California Native Plant Society work to promote the understanding, appreciation, and conservation of California's native flora.

See Also

• Flora of California
• California chaparral and woodlands
• California coastal sage and chaparral
• Sierra Nevada lower montane forest

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