List of Indian state flowers

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Jasminum sambac

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Rhynchostylis retusa (Foxtail orchid)

কপৌফুল

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Bauhinia variegata (25219815170)

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French Marigold

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Fleurs de Frangipanier (Île de la Réunion) (4125134278)

List of Indian State Flowers represents the diverse and rich floral heritage of India, with each of the Indian states and union territories having a designated state flower. These flowers are chosen for their unique significance to the region, whether it be cultural, historical, or botanical. This list not only showcases the botanical diversity of the country but also reflects the deep-rooted connections between the people of India and their natural environment.

Overview

India, known for its vast biodiversity, hosts a wide range of flora across its varied climates and geographies. From the Himalayas in the north to the coastal regions in the south, each region has distinct plant life that has been celebrated and revered through the ages. The concept of state flowers is one way of recognizing and promoting this diversity. State flowers in India are often chosen because they are indigenous to the region and hold a special place in the traditions and cultures of that area.

List of State Flowers

Below is a list of Indian state flowers, categorized by state and union territory. Each entry includes the common name of the flower, its scientific name, and a brief description of its significance.

Andhra Pradesh

• Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

The Lotus, symbolizing purity and beauty amidst adversity, is the state flower of Andhra Pradesh. It is revered in various cultural and religious contexts in India.

Arunachal Pradesh

• Foxtail Orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)

The Foxtail Orchid, known for its beauty and rarity, represents Arunachal Pradesh. It reflects the state's rich biodiversity, especially in orchids.

Assam

• Foxtail Orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)

Assam shares its state flower with Arunachal Pradesh, highlighting the significance of the Foxtail Orchid in the region's culture and natural heritage.

Bihar

• Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata)

The Kachnar, with its beautiful and unique flowers, serves as the state flower of Bihar. It is valued both for its beauty and its use in local cuisine and medicine.

Chhattisgarh

• Rhynchostylis gigantea

Chhattisgarh's state flower is known for its striking appearance and fragrance, symbolizing the state's natural beauty and wilderness.

Goa

• Frangipani (Plumeria rubra)

The Frangipani, with its sweet fragrance and beautiful flowers, represents Goa. It is often found in temples and is part of various cultural traditions in the state.

Gujarat

• Marigold (Tagetes)

The Marigold is significant in Gujarat's cultural and religious festivities. Its vibrant colors symbolize creativity and passion.

Haryana

• Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

Haryana, like Andhra Pradesh, has the Lotus as its state flower, emphasizing its importance in Indian culture and spirituality.

Himachal Pradesh

• Pink Rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum)

The Pink Rhododendron, found in the Himalayan region, is the state flower of Himachal Pradesh. It symbolizes the state's ecological diversity.

Jharkhand

• Palash (Butea monosperma)

The Palash, also known as the Flame of the Forest, is the state flower of Jharkhand. It is celebrated for its vibrant orange flowers and its role in local traditions.

Karnataka

• Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

Karnataka also chooses the Lotus as its state flower, underlining the flower's pan-Indian significance.

Kerala

• Kanikonna (Cassia fistula)

The Kanikonna, with its bright yellow flowers, is the state flower of Kerala. It is closely associated with the festival of Vishu.

Madhya Pradesh

• Parrot Tree (Butea monosperma)

Madhya Pradesh shares its state flower, the Palash, with Jharkhand, highlighting its widespread cultural and ecological presence.

Maharashtra

• Jarul (Lagerstroemia speciosa)

The Jarul, known for its majestic purple flowers, is the state flower of Maharashtra. It symbolizes resilience and beauty.

Manipur

• Shirui Lily (Lilium mackliniae)

The Shirui Lily, unique to the state of Manipur, represents its rare and delicate natural beauty.

Meghalaya

• Lady's Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne)

The Lady's Slipper Orchid, known for its unique shape and beauty, is the state flower of Meghalaya, reflecting the state's rich orchid diversity.

Mizoram

• Red Vanda (Renanthera imschootiana)

The Red Vanda, a rare and beautiful orchid, is the state flower of Mizoram, symbolizing the state's unique flora.

Nagaland

• Rhododendron (Rhododendron)

Nagaland's state flower, the Rhododendron, represents the state's rich floral diversity and natural beauty.

Odisha

• Ashoka (Saraca asoca)

The Ashoka flower, with its deep historical and cultural significance, is the state flower of Odisha.

Punjab

• Gladiolus (Gladiolus)

The Gladiolus, representing strength and integrity, is the state flower of Punjab.

Rajasthan

• Rohira (Tecomella undulata)

The Rohira, adapted to the desert environment of Rajasthan, symbolizes the state's resilience and beauty.

Sikkim

• Noble Dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile)

The Noble Dendrobium, an orchid that symbolizes Sikkim's rich biodiversity, is the state flower.

Tamil Nadu

• Gloriosa Lily (Gloriosa superba)

The Gloriosa Lily, with its unique appearance and vibrant colors, is the state flower of Tamil Nadu.

Telangana

• Tangedu (Cassia auriculata)

The Tangedu, significant in the local festivals and traditions, is the state flower of Telangana.

Tripura

• Nageshwar (Mesua ferrea)

The Nageshwar, or Indian Rose Chestnut, represents Tripura's natural beauty and is revered for its medicinal properties.

Uttar Pradesh

• Palash (Butea monosperma)

Uttar Pradesh, sharing its state flower with Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh, highlights the widespread cultural significance of the Palash.

Uttarakhand

• Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata)

The Brahma Kamal, sacred and rare, is the state flower of Uttarakhand, symbolizing purity and divinity.

West Bengal

• Night-flowering Jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis)

The Night-flowering Jasmine, with its fragrant and beautiful flowers, is the state flower of West Bengal.

Conclusion

The list of Indian state flowers is a testament to the country's vast botanical diversity and the deep cultural connections that the people of India have with their natural environment. Each flower tells a story of its state, representing the unique identity and heritage of the region.