List of MeSH codes (D10)

List of MeSH codes (D10) refers to a comprehensive categorization within the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) system, specifically focusing on the chemical and drug aspect of medical and biological sciences. MeSH is a hierarchical controlled vocabulary created by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM) used for indexing, cataloging, and searching for biomedical and health-related information.

The D10 category encompasses lipids, which are a diverse group of compounds, including fats, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes that are grouped together because of their insolubility in water. Lipids perform many different functions in a cell. Cells store energy for long-term use in the form of fats, and they use phospholipids and steroids as components of cell membranes.

Overview

Lipids, as categorized under MeSH codes D10, are essential biomolecules in biological systems. They play critical roles in energy storage, cell membrane structure, and signaling. The classification under MeSH codes allows for a systematic approach to categorize and search for literature related to various lipid types and their biological functions.

List of MeSH Codes (D10)

The D10 category can be further divided into subcategories, each representing different classes of lipids. These include:

• D10.251 - Fatty Acids: These are carboxylic acids with long aliphatic chains, which can be either saturated or unsaturated. They are key components of many lipids and play roles in energy storage and cell signaling.
• D10.390 - Glycerides: This category includes mono-, di-, and triglycerides, which are esters formed from glycerol and fatty acids. They are important as dietary fats and as energy storage molecules.
• D10.570 - Membrane Lipids: These are lipids that are components of biological membranes, including phospholipids, glycolipids, and cholesterol.
• D10.570.755 - Phospholipids: A major class of membrane lipids that include phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine, crucial for cell membrane structure and function.
• D10.810 - Steroids: A class of lipids characterized by a carbon skeleton consisting of four fused rings. They include hormones such as estrogen and testosterone, as well as cholesterol.
• D10.827 - Terpenes: A large and diverse class of organic compounds, produced by a variety of plants, known for their strong odors and used in medicines, perfumes, and as biological precursors to steroids.

Importance in Biomedical Research

Understanding the structure, function, and metabolism of lipids is crucial in biomedical research. Lipids are involved in numerous diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and obesity. The classification provided by MeSH codes (D10) aids researchers in navigating the vast literature on lipids efficiently, facilitating advances in drug development, disease treatment, and understanding of basic biological processes.

See Also

• Lipid Metabolism
• Cell Membrane
• Biochemistry
• Pharmacology