List of alcoholic beverages

Alcoholic beverages are drinks that contain ethanol, a type of alcohol produced by fermentation of grains, fruits, or other sources of sugar. The consumption of alcoholic beverages dates back to prehistoric times and is a common aspect of various cultures worldwide. This article provides a list of some of the most common types of alcoholic beverages.

Beer

Beer is one of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drinks in the world. It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from cereal grains—most commonly malted barley, although wheat, maize (corn), and rice are also used.

Wine

Wine is an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grapes or other fruits. Wine involves a longer fermentation process than beer and also a long aging process (months to years), resulting in an alcohol content of 9%–16% ABV.

Spirits

Spirits or distilled beverages are alcoholic beverages that are distilled after fermentation, rather than fermented like beer and wine. Spirits can be made from many different ingredients and come in many varieties, including vodka, whiskey, rum, gin, tequila, and brandy.

Liqueurs

Liqueurs are sweetened spirits with various flavors, oils, and extracts added; most are quite sweet and are served as after-dinner drinks. Some are prepared by infusing certain woods, fruits, or flowers, in either water or alcohol, and adding sugar, etc. Others are distilled from aromatic or flavoring agents.

Traditional and homemade alcoholic beverages

Many cultures worldwide have their traditional and homemade alcoholic beverages, including sake in Japan, soju in Korea, tequila and mezcal in Mexico, cachaça in Brazil, and many others.

Health effects

The health effects of alcohol have been subject to many studies. The effects can be detrimental or beneficial depending on the amount consumed and the individual's personal health history.

See also

• List of national drinks
• List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita
• Alcohol laws of the United States by state
• Alcohol and health

This is a non-exhaustive food and drink related list.