List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy
List of Federal Subjects of Russia by Life Expectancy
The life expectancy in Russia varies significantly across its federal subjects, reflecting the country's vast geographical, socio-economic, and cultural diversity. This article provides an overview of the life expectancy rates within Russia's federal subjects, highlighting the disparities and factors influencing these differences.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Life expectancy is a statistical measure indicating the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on the year of their birth, their current age, and other demographic factors including gender. In Russia, life expectancy has been a subject of extensive study and policy focus, given its importance as an indicator of public health, quality of life, and social progress.
Factors Influencing Life Expectancy in Russia[edit | edit source]
Several factors contribute to the variations in life expectancy across the federal subjects of Russia, including:
- Healthcare access and quality
- Economic conditions
- Lifestyle and behavior (e.g., alcohol consumption, smoking)
- Environmental factors
- Social policies and government initiatives
List of Federal Subjects by Life Expectancy[edit | edit source]
Below is a list of federal subjects of Russia, categorized by their respective life expectancy rates. This list is based on the most recent data available, but it is important to note that these figures can fluctuate due to various influencing factors.
High Life Expectancy[edit | edit source]
- Moscow – The capital city often ranks high due to better healthcare access, higher income levels, and extensive social programs.
- Saint Petersburg – Similar to Moscow, Saint Petersburg benefits from advanced healthcare facilities and higher standards of living.
Mid-Range Life Expectancy[edit | edit source]
- Republic of Tatarstan – Improved healthcare services and successful public health initiatives have positively impacted life expectancy.
- Sverdlovsk Oblast – Industrial development and better healthcare infrastructure contribute to its position.
Low Life Expectancy[edit | edit source]
- Republic of Tuva – Faces challenges such as lower healthcare access, economic hardships, and lifestyle issues.
- Pskov Oblast – Economic difficulties and less access to high-quality healthcare are major factors.
Efforts to Improve Life Expectancy[edit | edit source]
The Russian government and various regional authorities have implemented numerous initiatives aimed at improving life expectancy. These include healthcare reforms, programs to reduce alcohol and tobacco consumption, and efforts to address socio-economic disparities.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
The list of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy reflects the country's diverse challenges and achievements in public health and social development. While some regions show promising high life expectancy rates, others highlight the need for continued efforts in healthcare, economic development, and social policies to improve the overall quality of life for their residents.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD