List of nurses

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Mary Ann Bickerdyke cph.3a02337

List of Nurses encompasses individuals from around the world who have contributed significantly to the field of nursing. This includes pioneers in nursing education, practice, and research, as well as those who have made notable contributions during times of peace and conflict. The profession of nursing is critical in the healthcare sector, providing care and support to patients across various settings. This article highlights some of the most influential nurses throughout history and in contemporary times.

Historical Figures

• Florence Nightingale (1820–1910) - Known as the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale's work during the Crimean War and her establishment of the first scientifically based nursing school, the Nightingale School for Nurses, marked the beginning of professional nursing.
• Clara Barton (1821–1912) - A pioneering American nurse who founded the American Red Cross. Barton is remembered for her humanitarian work during the American Civil War and her contribution to nursing and disaster relief.
• Mary Seacole (1805–1881) - A British-Jamaican nurse and businesswoman who was known for her bravery and medical skills during the Crimean War. Despite facing racial prejudice, she set up the "British Hotel" behind the lines to nurse wounded soldiers.
• Lillian Wald (1867–1940) - An American nurse, social worker, and public health advocate who founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City and was a leading figure in establishing public health nursing in the United States.

Contemporary Figures

• Elizabeth Iro - A Cook Islander nurse and midwife who has served as the Chief Nursing Officer for the World Health Organization (WHO), highlighting the critical role of nurses in global health policy and practice.
• Sheila Tlou - A nurse from Botswana known for her work in HIV/AIDS education and prevention. She has served as the UNAIDS Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa and has been instrumental in advocating for nurses' roles in health policy.

Nursing in Times of Conflict

• Edith Cavell (1865–1915) - A British nurse during World War I, celebrated for saving soldiers from all sides without discrimination and helping over 200 Allied soldiers escape from German-occupied Belgium. She was executed by the Germans for her actions, becoming a symbol of heroism and sacrifice in nursing.
• Mabel Keaton Staupers (1890–1989) - An American nurse who played a crucial role in integrating African American nurses into the mainstream of US nursing during World War II.

Specializations and Contributions

Nurses often specialize in areas such as pediatric nursing, surgical nursing, emergency nursing, and public health nursing, among others. Their contributions extend beyond direct patient care to include health promotion, disease prevention, and healthcare advocacy. Nurses are also involved in research, contributing to advancements in healthcare and patient care practices.

Challenges and Recognition

The nursing profession faces numerous challenges, including workforce shortages, high stress levels, and the need for continuous education and training. Despite these challenges, nurses continue to be recognized for their dedication, compassion, and resilience. Various awards and recognitions, such as the Florence Nightingale Medal, are awarded to nurses who demonstrate exceptional courage and devotion to the sick, wounded, or disabled in conflict and disaster situations.

Conclusion

The list of nurses presented here is by no means exhaustive but serves to highlight the diversity and impact of the nursing profession across different periods and regions. Nurses play a vital role in healthcare systems worldwide, and their contributions are essential to the well-being of communities and the advancement of health services.