List of state and territorial capitols in the United States

Alabama State Capitol, Montgomery, West view 20160713 1

Alabama State House, Montgomery, West view 20160713 1

Alaska State Capitol Building

Arizona Capitol Museum 2014

Arizona State Capitol House of Representatives DSC 2702 ad

Arizona State Capitol State Senate Building DSC 2703 ad

List of state and territorial capitols in the United States details the buildings where the legislative bodies of the United States of America's 50 states and its territories convene. Each capitol houses the government's executive and legislative branches, although the extent to which these are accommodated can vary. The architecture, history, and functions of these capitols are significant to the political and cultural history of the nation.

Overview

State and territorial capitols are symbols of the government's authority and the public's trust. They are often among the most architecturally striking buildings in each state or territory, designed to reflect the local history, culture, and resources. Many state capitols are modeled after the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., featuring domes and classical facades, but others diverge to incorporate regional styles and materials.

List of State Capitols

The following is a list of the current state capitols in the United States:

• Alabama State Capitol
• Alaska State Capitol
• Arizona State Capitol
• Arkansas State Capitol
• California State Capitol
• Colorado State Capitol
• Connecticut State Capitol
• Delaware Legislative Hall
• Florida State Capitol
• Georgia State Capitol
• Hawaii State Capitol
• Idaho State Capitol
• Illinois State Capitol
• Indiana State Capitol
• Iowa State Capitol
• Kansas State Capitol
• Kentucky State Capitol
• Louisiana State Capitol
• Maine State Capitol
• Maryland State House
• Massachusetts State House
• Michigan State Capitol
• Minnesota State Capitol
• Mississippi State Capitol
• Missouri State Capitol
• Montana State Capitol
• Nebraska State Capitol
• Nevada State Capitol
• New Hampshire State House
• New Jersey State House
• New Mexico State Capitol
• New York State Capitol
• North Carolina State Capitol
• North Dakota State Capitol
• Ohio State Capitol
• Oklahoma State Capitol
• Oregon State Capitol
• Pennsylvania State Capitol
• Rhode Island State House
• South Carolina State House
• South Dakota State Capitol
• Tennessee State Capitol
• Texas State Capitol
• Utah State Capitol
• Vermont State House
• Virginia State Capitol
• Washington State Capitol
• West Virginia State Capitol
• Wisconsin State Capitol
• Wyoming State Capitol

Territorial Capitols

In addition to the 50 states, the United States has several territories, each with its own capitol where its legislature convenes:

• Guam Congress Building
• Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature
• Puerto Rico Capitol
• American Samoa Fono
• U.S. Virgin Islands Legislature

Architecture and Design

The architecture of state and territorial capitols varies widely. Some, like the Texas State Capitol and the Utah State Capitol, are grand edifices made of native stone and designed in classical revival styles that echo the grandeur of ancient Rome and Greece. Others, such as the Hawaii State Capitol, reflect more modern architectural trends and local cultural influences, incorporating open-air designs that symbolize the islands' natural beauty and traditions.

Function and Public Access

State and territorial capitols serve as the seat of government for their respective jurisdictions. They house the legislative chambers where laws are debated and passed, and often the offices of the governor and other key state or territorial officials. Many capitols also feature public galleries where visitors can watch legislative sessions and participate in the democratic process. Additionally, these buildings often host historical exhibits, art collections, and other displays that are open to the public, making them important cultural and educational resources.

Preservation and Renovation

Preserving and maintaining state and territorial capitols is a significant concern, as many of these buildings are historic landmarks. Over the years, numerous capitols have undergone renovations to restore their original appearance, update facilities, and ensure they meet modern safety and accessibility standards. These efforts ensure that capitols continue to serve as functional seats of government and symbols of the states and territories they represent.