List of terms using the word occipital

List of Terms Using the Word Occipital

The term "occipital" refers to anything related to the occiput, the posterior portion of the head or skull. This area is crucial in understanding various anatomical, neurological, and medical concepts. Below is a list of terms that incorporate the word "occipital," each playing a significant role in their respective fields.

Occipital Bone

The Occipital bone is a cranial dermal bone that is the main bone of the occiput, forming the back and base of the skull. This bone is pivotal in protecting the brain and supporting the head.

Occipital Lobe

The Occipital lobe is one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain. It is primarily responsible for visual processing and is situated at the back of the head.

Occipital Nerve

The term "occipital nerve" refers to two nerves: the Lesser occipital nerve and the Greater occipital nerve. These nerves provide sensory innervation to areas of the head and neck.

Occipital Artery

The Occipital artery is a branch of the external carotid artery that supplies blood to the back of the scalp and the occipital region of the head.

Occipital Condyle

The Occipital condyle is a protrusion on the occipital bone that allows the skull to pivot on the atlas (the first cervical vertebra), facilitating head movement.

Occipital Cortex

The Occipital cortex refers to the visual processing center located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is essential for receiving and interpreting visual information.

Occipital Neuralgia

Occipital neuralgia is a neurological condition characterized by chronic pain in the upper neck, back of the head, and behind the eyes. This condition is associated with the occipital nerves.

Occipital Plagiocephaly

Occipital plagiocephaly refers to a condition where there is an asymmetrical distortion (flattening of one side) of the occipital bone. It is often seen in infants and can be due to various factors, including sleeping position.

Occipital Pole

The Occipital pole is the most posterior point of the occipital lobe of the brain, playing a critical role in visual processing.

Occipital Protuberance

The External occipital protuberance is a prominent projection on the occipital bone, which can be felt at the back of the skull. It serves as an attachment point for several ligaments and muscles.

Occipital Suture

The Occipital suture is the cranial suture between the occipital bone and the parietal bones of the skull. It is significant in the study of skull anatomy and development.

Conclusion

The occipital region of the human body, encompassing the occipital bone, lobe, and related structures, is fundamental to the fields of anatomy, neurology, and medicine. Understanding these terms is essential for professionals and students in these disciplines.