Livermore Valley AVA

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Livermore Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in the Tri-Valley region of California. It is one of the oldest wine regions in the state, with a history of viticulture dating back to the 19th century. The AVA is situated in Alameda County and extends into parts of Contra Costa County.

History

The Livermore Valley has a rich history of wine production. The first vineyards were planted in the 1840s by Robert Livermore, a British sailor who settled in the area. The region gained prominence in the late 19th century when Charles Wetmore, a pioneer in California viticulture, established the Cresta Blanca Winery. Wetmore's wines gained international acclaim, winning a grand prize at the 1889 Paris Exposition.

Geography and Climate

The Livermore Valley AVA is characterized by its unique geography and climate, which are conducive to growing high-quality wine grapes. The valley is surrounded by coastal ranges, which provide a natural barrier against extreme weather. The region benefits from a Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters. The diurnal temperature variation, with hot days and cool nights, is ideal for grape growing.

Soil

The soils in the Livermore Valley are diverse, ranging from gravelly loam to clay. These well-drained soils are particularly suited for viticulture, allowing for deep root penetration and healthy vine growth. The varied soil types contribute to the complexity and character of the wines produced in the region.

Grape Varieties

The Livermore Valley AVA is known for producing a wide range of grape varieties. Some of the most notable include:

• Chardonnay
• Sauvignon Blanc
• Cabernet Sauvignon
• Merlot
• Petite Sirah

Wineries

The Livermore Valley is home to numerous wineries, both historic and modern. Some of the notable wineries in the region include:

• Wente Vineyards
• Concannon Vineyard
• Murrieta's Well
• Steven Kent Winery

Wine Tourism

The Livermore Valley AVA is a popular destination for wine tourism. Visitors can enjoy wine tastings, vineyard tours, and various wine-related events throughout the year. The region's proximity to the San Francisco Bay Area makes it an accessible and attractive destination for wine enthusiasts.

Related Pages

• American Viticultural Area
• California wine
• Tri-Valley (California)
• Wente Vineyards
• Concannon Vineyard