London Borough of Ealing
London Borough of Ealing is a London borough in the West London sub-region of the Greater London administrative area. It is one of the 32 London boroughs and was formed in 1965 by merging the former area of the Municipal Borough of Ealing, the Municipal Borough of Southall, and the Municipal Borough of Acton. The borough is known for its significant commercial and retail centers in Ealing Broadway and Greenford. Ealing is often referred to as the "Queen of the Suburbs" due to its green spaces and residential areas.
History[edit | edit source]
The London Borough of Ealing has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Iron Age. The area was historically part of the county of Middlesex until the creation of Greater London in 1965. The growth of Ealing as a significant urban area began in the 19th century with the expansion of the railway network, which made it more accessible from central London.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Ealing covers an area of approximately 55.53 square kilometers, making it the third largest borough in Greater London. It borders the London Borough of Hillingdon to the west, the London Borough of Harrow and the London Borough of Brent to the north, the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham to the east, and the London Borough of Hounslow to the south. The borough includes major districts such as Ealing, Acton, Greenford, Perivale, Northolt, and Southall.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
As of the latest census, the London Borough of Ealing has a diverse population, with a significant number of residents from ethnic minority backgrounds. The borough is known for its vibrant multicultural community, with large South Asian, Polish, and Somali populations.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of the London Borough of Ealing is diverse, with significant contributions from retail, manufacturing, and the service sector. Ealing Broadway is a major shopping and commercial district, attracting visitors from across West London. The borough is also home to several industrial estates, particularly in areas like Park Royal, which it shares with the London Borough of Brent.
Culture and Community[edit | edit source]
Ealing is renowned for its cultural festivals, including the Ealing Jazz Festival, which takes place annually in Walpole Park. The borough also boasts several theaters, art galleries, and cinemas, including the historic Ealing Studios – the oldest continuously working film studio in the world.
Education[edit | edit source]
The London Borough of Ealing has a wide range of educational institutions, from primary schools to higher education. Notable institutions include the University of West London, which has a campus in Ealing. The borough also has numerous primary and secondary schools, both state-funded and independent.
Transport[edit | edit source]
Ealing is well-served by public transport, with multiple London Underground lines, including the Central and Piccadilly lines, and National Rail services. The Crossrail project, also known as the Elizabeth Line, has significantly improved transport links in the borough, making it easier to travel to and from central London.
Governance[edit | edit source]
The borough is administered by Ealing Council, which is responsible for local services such as education, waste collection, and social services. The council is made up of elected councillors, with elections held every four years. The borough is also represented in the London Assembly and the UK Parliament.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD