London Borough of Merton

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Merton London UK labelled ward map 2002

London Borough of Merton

The London Borough of Merton is a London borough in South West London, England. It was formed in 1965 when the Municipal Borough of Mitcham, the Municipal Borough of Wimbledon, and the Merton and Morden Urban District were merged into a single borough under the London Government Act 1963. The borough was named after Merton, which reflects the historical importance of the area. Merton is known for its green spaces, including parts of the Wimbledon Common and Mitcham Common, and for being the location of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, where the Wimbledon Championships, one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, is held annually.

History

The area that is now the London Borough of Merton has a rich history dating back to the Domesday Book, where several of its towns were recorded. The borough's history is marked by its agricultural past and gradual urbanization over the centuries. The establishment of the Wimbledon Championships in 1877 and the expansion of the railway network in the 19th and early 20th centuries were pivotal in shaping Merton's development.

Geography

Merton covers an area in the south-west of London. It borders the London Borough of Sutton, the London Borough of Croydon, the London Borough of Lambeth, the London Borough of Wandsworth, and the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. The borough is characterized by a mix of urban and suburban areas, with significant green spaces.

Demographics

As of the latest census, Merton has a diverse population with a wide range of ethnic backgrounds. The borough has seen significant growth over the years, reflecting wider trends in London's population changes.

Economy

The economy of Merton is varied, with a mix of retail, manufacturing, and service sectors. The presence of the Wimbledon Championships significantly contributes to the local economy, especially through tourism and hospitality.

Transport

Merton is well-served by public transport, including several London Underground stations on the Northern line and the District line, as well as National Rail services. The borough also has an extensive network of buses.

Education

The borough has a range of educational institutions, from primary schools to secondary schools and further education colleges. Merton is also home to the South Thames College, which provides a wide range of vocational courses and adult education.

Local Government

The local authority is Merton London Borough Council. The council is responsible for providing a variety of services, including education, waste management, and social services.

Culture and Community

Merton has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous community and arts centers providing a wide range of activities and events. The borough is also known for its parks and recreational facilities, including the Morden Hall Park and the Wimbledon Common.

Notable Places

• Wimbledon Championships: The prestigious tennis tournament held annually at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club.
• Wimbledon Common: One of the largest areas of common land in London, offering extensive walking and recreational opportunities.
• Mitcham Common: A green space that provides a habitat for a variety of wildlife and a place for leisure activities.
• Morden Hall Park: A National Trust park with historic buildings and beautiful landscapes.

See Also

• List of districts in Merton
• List of schools in Merton