Loschbour man

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Mesolithic human remains found in Luxembourg


Loschbour Man skull

The Loschbour Man refers to the remains of a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer discovered in Luxembourg. These remains provide significant insights into the lifestyle, genetics, and migration patterns of early European populations.

Discovery[edit | edit source]

The Loschbour Man was discovered in 1935 in the Mullerthal region of Luxembourg, near the village of Heffingen. The site, known as Loschbour rock shelter, was excavated by the archaeologist Nicolas Thill. The remains were found in a well-preserved state, allowing for detailed analysis.

Description[edit | edit source]

The remains consist of a nearly complete skeleton of an adult male, estimated to have lived around 8,000 years ago during the Mesolithic period. The Loschbour Man was approximately 1.6 meters tall and exhibited robust skeletal features typical of hunter-gatherers of that era.

Genetic Analysis[edit | edit source]

Genetic ancestry of hunter-gatherers

Genetic studies have revealed that the Loschbour Man belonged to the Western Hunter-Gatherer (WHG) genetic group. This group is characterized by a distinct genetic signature that was widespread in Europe during the Mesolithic. The analysis showed that the Loschbour Man had dark skin and blue eyes, a combination that was common among European hunter-gatherers of the time.

Lifestyle and Culture[edit | edit source]

The Loschbour Man lived in a period when Europe was transitioning from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one of agriculture and settlement. Evidence from the site suggests that the inhabitants relied heavily on hunting and gathering, with a diet consisting of wild game, fish, and plant resources. The tools found at the site, including flint implements, indicate a sophisticated understanding of tool-making techniques.

Significance[edit | edit source]

The discovery of the Loschbour Man has provided valuable insights into the genetic makeup and lifestyle of Mesolithic Europeans. It has helped researchers understand the migration patterns of early humans in Europe and the genetic legacy they left behind.

Related pages[edit | edit source]

Loschbour site in Mullerthal
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