Lost Gardens of Heligan

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The Lost Gardens of Heligan are one of the most popular botanical gardens in the United Kingdom, located near Mevagissey in Cornwall. The gardens are considered to be a remarkable example of Victorian garden design and have been restored to their former glory, showcasing a wide variety of plants and garden styles from around the world. The name "Heligan" is derived from the Cornish word "willow tree," reflecting the estate's connection to the natural landscape.

History

The history of the Lost Gardens of Heligan is a tale of glory, neglect, and revival. Originally, the gardens were part of the Heligan estate, which dates back to the 16th century. However, it was in the late 19th century under the ownership of the Tremayne family that the gardens reached their zenith, featuring formal gardens, a series of lakes, a Japanese garden, and a collection of exotic greenhouses.

Following the outbreak of World War I, many of the gardeners enlisted in the military, leading to the gradual decline of the gardens. Over the decades, the once magnificent gardens became overgrown and were virtually forgotten until the 1990s when a restoration project was initiated by a group led by Tim Smit, who later co-founded the Eden Project. The restoration of the gardens was a monumental task, involving the clearing of overgrowth and the repair or reconstruction of the Victorian features.

Gardens and Features

The Lost Gardens of Heligan span over 200 acres and are divided into several distinct areas, each with its own unique attractions:

• The Northern Gardens: This area includes the productive gardens, the Melon Yard, and the Flower Garden, showcasing traditional horticultural practices and a variety of plant species.

• The Jungle: A lush, sub-tropical valley featuring a series of ponds and exotic plant species from around the world, including giant rhododendrons, tree ferns, and banana plants.

• The Lost Valley: An area of natural beauty with ancient woodland, a river, and a series of lakes, providing a habitat for a wide range of wildlife.

• The Pleasure Grounds: Home to the Italian Garden, the Crystal Grotto, and the Sundial Garden, reflecting the Victorian fascination with formal garden design.

One of the most iconic features of the gardens is the "Mud Maid," a living sculpture that blends seamlessly with the natural environment.

Conservation and Education

The restoration and ongoing maintenance of the Lost Gardens of Heligan are not only about preserving a piece of Cornwall's heritage but also about conservation and education. The gardens serve as a living laboratory for horticultural practices and biodiversity, with a focus on sustainability and the promotion of environmental awareness.

Visiting the Gardens

The Lost Gardens of Heligan are open to the public year-round, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its diverse landscapes and learn about the history and ecology of the gardens. Special events and workshops are also held throughout the year, catering to garden enthusiasts, families, and educational groups.

Legacy

The Lost Gardens of Heligan have become a symbol of restoration and renewal, inspiring similar projects around the world. They have also contributed significantly to the local economy, attracting tourists and garden enthusiasts from across the globe.