Lou Gehrig

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LouGehrigColumbia (cropped)

1923 Lou Gehrig

Lou Gehrig and Hank Greenberg 1935

1928 Gehrig Speaker Cobb Ruth

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Lou Gehrig (June 19, 1903 – June 2, 1941), born Heinrich Ludwig Gehrig, was an American professional baseball player who played his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the New York Yankees as a first baseman. Gehrig was renowned for his prowess as a hitter and for his durability, earning him the nickname "The Iron Horse." He was an integral part of the Yankees' success during the 1920s and 1930s, contributing to the team's six World Series championships. Gehrig's career was cut short at the age of 36 when he was diagnosed with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a disease that has since been commonly referred to as "Lou Gehrig's Disease" in his honor.

Early Life

Gehrig was born in the Yorkville, Manhattan area of New York City, to German immigrants. He attended Commerce High School, where he excelled in both baseball and football. Gehrig then went on to attend Columbia University, where he played college baseball for the Columbia Lions.

Professional Career

Gehrig joined the New York Yankees in 1923. He set several major league records during his career, including the most consecutive games played (2,130), a record that stood until Cal Ripken Jr. surpassed it in 1995. Gehrig's consistent high-level performance helped him earn the Triple Crown in 1934, leading the league in batting average, home runs, and runs batted in (RBIs).

Personal Life and Legacy

Gehrig was married to Eleanor Twitchell, and their relationship was well-publicized, highlighting Gehrig's off-field life. On July 4, 1939, Gehrig delivered his famous "Luckiest Man on the Face of the Earth" speech at Yankee Stadium, after his diagnosis with ALS. He passed away in 1941, and his number "4" was retired by the Yankees, making him the first MLB player to receive this honor.

Gehrig's legacy extends beyond his baseball achievements. He is remembered for his grace and dignity in facing a devastating disease. The Lou Gehrig Memorial Award was created in his honor, given annually to the MLB player who best exemplifies Gehrig's character and integrity both on and off the field.

Impact on Baseball

Gehrig's impact on baseball is immeasurable. He was a two-time MVP and a seven-time All-Star, and his career batting average of .340 ranks among the highest in baseball history. Gehrig's ironman streak stood as a testament to his endurance and commitment to the game, inspiring future generations of players.

Death and Disease

The circumstances of Gehrig's early death brought national attention to ALS, a progressive neurodegenerative disease. The visibility of his case significantly increased public awareness and research funding for the condition. Today, ALS is still referred to as Lou Gehrig's Disease, a testament to his enduring legacy.

In Popular Culture

Gehrig has been portrayed in films and literature, most notably in the 1942 film The Pride of the Yankees, where he was played by Gary Cooper. His life and career continue to be a source of inspiration for many.