Low birth-weight paradox

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Low Birth-Weight Paradox

The Low Birth-Weight Paradox is a phenomenon observed in epidemiology where infants of certain ethnic groups, particularly African Americans, who are born with low birth weight have a higher survival rate compared to infants of other ethnic groups with the same birth weight. This paradox is a subject of ongoing research and debate in the field of perinatal epidemiology.

Definition[edit | edit source]

The term "Low Birth-Weight Paradox" was coined to describe the unexpected observation that despite having a higher overall rate of low birth weight and infant mortality, African American infants with low birth weight have a lower mortality rate than white infants with the same birth weight.

Possible Explanations[edit | edit source]

Several theories have been proposed to explain the Low Birth-Weight Paradox. Some researchers suggest that it may be due to differences in the distribution of gestational ages or the prevalence of specific causes of low birth weight among different ethnic groups. Others propose that it may be related to differences in maternal health or healthcare access.

Implications[edit | edit source]

The Low Birth-Weight Paradox has significant implications for research and policy in perinatal epidemiology. It highlights the need for more nuanced approaches to studying and addressing disparities in infant health outcomes.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Low birth-weight paradox Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD